logminer使用步骤二(分析DML操作)

分析DML

1.创建要分析的文件列表，并将log文件添加到分析列表中

SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile (logfilename=>'/oracle/oradata/szdb/archive/1_291.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.new);
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
 
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile (logfilename=>'/oracle/oradata/szdb/archive/1_292.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile);
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
 
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile (logfilename=>'/oracle/oradata/szdb/archive/1_293.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile);
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
 
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile (logfilename=>'/oracle/oradata/szdb/archive/1_294.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile);
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
#这里的options选项有三个参数可以用：
NEW - 表示创建一个新的日志文件列表
ADDFILE - 表示向这个列表中添加日志文件，如下面的例子
REMOVEFILE - 和addfile相反。

2.执行重做日志分析，分析DML操作

SQL>  execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(dictfilename=>'/opt/oraclelog/szdb1.ora');
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
 
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(options=>dbms_logmnr.dict_from_online_catalog);
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

3.根据指定的用户名、表名、操作进行分析

SQL> select scn,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents where seg_owner='GAMETEST' and seg_name='ENDUSER' and upper(operation)='UPDATE';
 
       SCN
----------
SQL_REDO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 139430695
update "GAMETEST"."ENDUSER" set "USERID" = '123456' where "USERID" = '98077418'
and ROWID = 'AAAH4fAANAAA4gUAAA';
 
 
SQL> select to_char(timestamp,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') time,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents where seg_owner='GAMETEST' and seg_name='ENDUSER' and upper(operation)='UPDATE';
 
TIME
-------------------
SQL_REDO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2005-07-27 15:27:32
update "GAMETEST"."ENDUSER" set "USERID" = '123456' where "USERID" = '98077418'
and ROWID = 'AAAH4fAANAAA4gUAAA';

注意：seg_name='ENDUSER';中的ENDUSER是被update的表名，并且一定要大写,同时update该表的操作一定要已经被数据库归档，如果没有被归档，可以在日志分析前用SQL> Alter System Archive Log Current;手动归档。

4.结束LogMiner会话

SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.