1）.首先定义一个定义执行的bat文件，并将这个bat文件加入at 执行计划
2）.定义这个bat文件，关联到所要执行的过程
2.Linux下的oracle定时备份
1).备份脚本
2).定时通过ftp传输
3).加入crontab队列
linux下与windows最大的区别是要加入一系列的环境变量
net stop schedule
net start schedule
at 23:00 /every:Monday ,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday ,Friday,Saturday,Sunday d:\shell\pro.bat
或 /every:5 ,10,15,20 ,25,30,Sunday d:\shell\pro.bat
或 /every:M,T,W,TH,F,S,Su d:\shell\pro.bat
运行这个bat文件后，就加入计划任务队列
/***********************************pro.bat***********************************************/
set ORACLE_SID=ORCLYJJK
echo %date%pro.sql脚本开始执行，时间：%time% >> d:\shell\pro.log
d:\oracle\ora81\bin\svrmgrl @d:\shell\pro.sql
或 sqlplus user/pass @d:\shell\pro.sql
echo %date%pro.sql脚本结束执行，时间：%time% >> d:\shell\pro.log
/***********************************pro.sql************************************************/
spool d:\backup\bk
connect internal/oracle
shutdown immediate
host copy d:\oracle\oradata\ora8i\*.* d:\backup
startup
spool off
//冷备份的脚本
execute pro_loop;
exit;
//执行过程
/**********************************************.bash_profile*****************************************************/
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
DISPLAY=10.249.129.65:0.0;export DISPLAY
ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product;export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product;export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=oradbyj;export ORACLE_SID
ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data;export ORA_NLS33
NLS_LANG=american_america.zhs16cgb231280;export NLS_LANG
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib;export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/class111.zip;export CLASSPATH
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs:/etc:/bin;export PATH
./envlinux.sh
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5
export LDEMULATION=elf_i386_glibc21
export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib/gcc-lib/
unset LANG LAGUAGE LC_COLLATE LC_MESSAGES LC_CTYPE LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIM
E
#export PATH
#unset USERNAME
/*********************************************vipback.sh*******************************************************/
##用于将oracle数据导出 进行备份
date
DATE=`date +%w`
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=oradbyj
export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export ORACLE_TERM
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_OWNER
NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16CGB231280"
export NLS_LANG
TNS_ADMIN=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product/network/admin
export TNS_ADMIN
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip
export CLASSPATH
# Set up the search paths:
PATH=/usr/local/jre/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/bin:/shin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:.
export PATH
cd /backup/yjvip/
#rm *.*
rqOne=`date +%x%t%X`
echo '---------------------------------------------'>>/home/oracle/jobs/crontabf
ile.log
echo '过程vipback运行start时间：'$rqOne>>/home/oracle/jobs/crontabfile.log
exp parfile=/home/oracle/jobs/parfile.par file=yjvip$DATE.dmp log=yjvip$DATE.log
rqOne=`date +%x%t%X`
echo '过程vipback运行结束时间：'$rqOne>>/home/oracle/jobs/crontabfile.log
/******************************************* ftp.sh **********************************************************/
#rqOne=`date +%x%t%X`
#/bin/echo '过程ftpback运行start时间：'$rqOne >>/home/oracle/jobs/ftp.log
#ftp 10.249.129.66
#rqOne=`date +%x%t%X`
#/bin/echo '过程ftpback运行结束时间：'$rqOne >>/home/oracle/jobs/ftp.log
#su - oracle -c "/home/oracle/jobs/vipback.sh"
#echo '------------------------------------'>>/home/oracle/jobs/crontabfile.log
#/home/oracle/jobs/vipback.sh
cd /backup/yjvip/
#chown -R oracle:oinstall *
rqOne=`date +%x%t%X`
echo 'ftp运行start时间：'$rqOne>>/home/oracle/jobs/ftp.log
/usr/bin/ftp 10.249.129.66
rqOne=`date +%x%t%X`
echo 'ftp运行结束时间：'$rqOne>>/home/oracle/jobs/ftp.log
/******************************************* .netrc **********************************************************/
default login vippub passwd vipdoone
macdef init
passive
binary
prompt off
cd /vipbak
lcd /backup/yjvip
mput *.*
bye
/****************************************** pro.sh ***********************************************************/
##用于编译视图和脚本的sql脚本
#Set ORACLEenvironment
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=oradbyj
export ORACLE_SID
/home/oracle/OraHome1/product/bin/sqlplus vipdl/vipdl123 @/home/oracle/jobs/pro.
sql
/home/oracle/OraHome1/product/bin/sqlplus vipdl/vipdl123 @/home/oracle/jobs/view
.sql
/*****************************************pro.sql *************************************************************/
set feedback off
set heading off
spool /home/oracle/jobs/pro2.sql;
select 'alter procedure '||OBJECT_NAME||' compile;' from sys.all_probe_objects w
here OWNER='VIPDL' and OBJECT_TYPE='PROCEDURE' and STATUS='INVALID';
spool off;
@/home/oracle/jobs/pro2.sql;
exit;
/****************************************view.sql*************************************************************/
set feedback off
set heading off
spool /home/oracle/jobs/view2.sql;
select 'alter view '||OBJECT_NAME||' compile;' from sys.all_probe_objects where
OWNER='VIPDL' and OBJECT_TYPE='VIEW' and STATUS='INVALID';
spool off;
@/home/oracle/jobs/view2.sql;
exit;
/***************************************crontab**************************************************************/
#
#将以上脚本加入定时触发器
#
20 02 * * * /home/oracle/jobs/Vpmn_sell.sh
30 05 * * * /home/oracle/jobs/Alert_everyday.sh
30 21 * * * /home/oracle/jobs/vipback.sh
30 23 * * 0,1,3,5 /home/oracle/jobs/ftp.sh
30 17 * * * /home/oracle/jobs/pro.sh
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 完 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////